Cuba
Population
11,423,000 peopleCapital
HavanaCurrency
PesoMap of Cuba
Area in square kilometers
110,860 km2 Political map of the Caribbean region with Cuba in red. An inset shows a world map with the main map's edges outlined.
Capital
(and largest city)
Havana
23°8′N 82°23′W / 23.133°N 82.383°W / 23.133; -82.
Cuban Revolution
January 1, 1959
Area
-
Total
109,886 km2 (105th)
42,427 sq mi
-
Water (%)
República de Cuba, pronounced ( listen)) is an
island nation in the Caribbean. The nation of Cuba consists of the
main island of Cuba, the Isla de la Juventud, and several archipelagos.
Havana is the largest city in Cuba and the country's capital.
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CUBA IN THE NEWS | CUBA PICTURES (From Universo.
control of Cuba in 1898 as a result of the Spanish-American War, and
following a three-year occupation by U.S. forces, the island became
self-governing in 1902. Fulgencio Batista dominated the government of
Cuba from 1933 until 1959, when he was ousted by Fidel Castro.
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Cuba
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Island country,
Cuba was the first communist
republic in the Western Hemisphere. It has a centrally planned economy
that depends on the export of sugar and, to a much lesser extent,
tobacco and nickel. Its cigars are considered the world's best.
Cuba has two currencies in circulation: the peso (CUP), and the
convertible peso (CUC), both of which are fixed by the government. In
March 2011, the Central Bank announced that it decided to re-establish
the parity between the CUC and the U.S.
(CUP) for each CUC sold, or sell 25 Cuban pesos for each CUC bought;
enterprises, however, must exchange CUP and CUC at a 1:1 ratio. The
Cuban Government taxes and receives 10% of each conversion of U.S.
dollars into CUCs.
Cuba is a multiracial society with a population of mainly Spanish and
African origins. .Cuba was officially an atheist state from 1959 until
a constitutional change in 1992 abolished atheism as the state creed
and provided for the separation of church and state.
↑ Más de ocho millones de cubanos respaldan con su firma el
proyecto de modificación constitucional.
27. ↑ s:Constitución Socialista de la República de Cuba
28. ↑ (en inglés) Human Rights Watch: Cuba
29.
↑ 707 000 cubanos dejaron de ser analfabetos.
61. ↑ La educación en Cuba.
62. ↑ El Desarrollo de la Educación en Cuba.
63. ↑ La Fragua Martiana abre sus Puertas.
↑ a b c Cuba to connect to internet in 2010
73. ↑ "Profunda preocupación de los bibliotecarios sobre las
acciones de Cuba para restringir el acceso a Internet", consultado
2008-06-13.
74.
CubaCountry Specific Information
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* Country Description
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Cuba is a totalitarian police state which relies
on repressive methods to maintain control. These methods include
intense physical and electronic surveillance of both Cuban citizens
and foreign visitors.
not have full diplomatic relations with Cuba, but Cuba welcomes
American travelers and Americans are generally well received. The
United States Government provides consular and other services through
the U.S. Interests Section in Havana. The U.S.
Cuba is the largest Caribbean island, between the Caribbean Sea
and the North Atlantic Ocean. It lies 145 km (90 miles) south of Key
West, Florida, between the Cayman Islands and the Bahamas, to the west
of Haiti, and northwest of Jamaica.
Before the 1959 Revolution, Cuba was a popular tourist destination for
United States citizens, mainly due to the large number of casinos
catering to gamblers put up by the American mafia.
Revolution, Cuba has been subjected to a trade and economic embargo by
the United States. While travel between the two neighbors is
restricted, it is still possible, though illegal for most US citizens.
More than 50 years since the revolution, Cuba is a repressive society.
In 2006, the ailing aged Mr. Castro, 84, has handed over the
presidency to his younger brother, Raúl, 79.
Cuba as a country has been seemingly locked in time since its
revolution. But through a labyrinth of rations, regulations, two
currencies and four markets (peso, hard currency, agro and black),
people make their way.
problem Cuba faced as part of a larger struggle against the United
States and blamed the abject poverty of the island on the
"imperialists" to the north.
Read More...
during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in
overthrowing Spanish rule. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban
independence from the US in 1902 after which the island experienced a
string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt
politicians.
Cuba at times portrays the US embargo, in
place since 1961, as the source if its difficulties. Illicit migration
to the US - using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, air flights, or via
the southwest border - is a continuing problem.
not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of
independence
National holiday:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
- Cuban Revolution
January 1, 1959
Area
- Total
110,861 km² (105th)
42,803 sq mi
- Water (%)
negligible
Population
b The Cuban Constitution states that "Cuba is an independent and
sovereign socialist state … the name of the Cuban state is
Republic of Cuba .
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, consists of the island of Cuba
(the largest of the Greater Antilles), the Isle of Youth and several
adjacent small islands.
Map of CubaMap of Cuba
President: Raúl Castro (2008)
Total area: 42,803 sq mi (110,860 sq km)
Population (2010 est.): 11,477,459 (growth rate: 0.2%); birth rate:
11.1/1000; infant mortality rate: 5.72/1000; life expectancy: 77.
Cuba Main Page
2. Revolution Leader Fidel Castro Breaks Ties with U.S. and Allies
Himself with the Soviet Union
3. Bay of Pigs Disaster
4.
Cubans Begin to Win Small Freedoms
7.
Cuba Useful information
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Cuba Useful
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Hospitals in Havana
years, Cuba is actively promoting itself as a Caribbean destination
with class. Indeed, the hostilities between Cuba and its big neighbour
to the north have ensured that Cuban culture remains strongly intact -
unlike some of its semi-Americanized Caribbean neighbours.
Notably, Cuba is the only country in the world that enjoys sustainable
development, according to the World Wildlife Fund's 2006 Report.
That, coupled with health and education, may explain why the Caribbean
island has doubled its number of visitors to 2 million.
The first settlers of Cuba were the Guanajatabey people who came to
the island sometime between 5300 BC to 1000 BC. When the Spanish
arrived, their population was around 100,000 and practiced a mixture
of hunting, gathering and farming.
República de CubaRepublic of Cuba
Flag of Cuba
Coat of arms of Cuba
Flag
Coat of arms
Motto: Patria o Muerte (Spanish)
"Fatherland or Death"
Anthem: La
the name of the Cuban state is Republic of Cuba
." The usage "socialist republic" to describe the style of
government of Cuba is nearly uniform, though forms of government have
no universally agreed typology.
The Republic of Cuba (Spanish: Cuba or República de Cuba ), consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and
second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles), Isla de la
Juventud and several adjacent small islands.
Cuba has a way of going against
the grain. It’s all part of its historical make-up, part of its
dynamism, part of its intrinsic beauty.
Linguistic dexterity aside, Cuba remains an easy country to travel in
and there are few barriers stopping you from wandering around pretty
much how and as you choose.
For visitors to Cuba, here is the official information from
the service provider, Cubacel:
http://www.etecsa.cu/index.
cubana de Guantánamo ocasionó hoy 79 lesionados, la mayoría con
carácter leve, reportaron medios de prensa locales. ... Choque de tren
en Guantánamo, Cuba, deja 79 heridos Pueblo en linea Unos 80 heridos
en choque de trenes en Cuba Univisión InfoBAE.com - El
Economista.com.
(AIN) Cuba cuenta con las condiciones y los atletas para retornar a la
cima del boxeo mundial en el presente y los próximos ciclos olímpicos,
aseguró hoy en esta ciudad Alberto Puig, comisionado nacional de esa
disciplina. ...
Cuban Missile Crisis
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Companion
Cuban missile crisis (1962).
* 50 Years: The Cuban Revolution
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Latest News
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Bacardi reintroduces Cuban beer in South Florida
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Mother of late Cuban dissident invited to Congress
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WikiLeaks: Few Cubans can name U.S.-backed dissidents
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IMMIGRATION
U.S.: Some non-Mariel Cubans can be deported
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U.S.
Amadeus and Havanatur of Cuba have signed an important agreement for
travel and tourism.
Read more...
Cuba has already received the first million tourists from around 2.7
in 2011, representing a 10.4% increase over the same period last year
Read more...
Cuba Transportation
Airlines Cars Airports Trains Buses Coches Coloniales
Cuba Entertainment
Bars Cabarets Disco Theaters Museums Art Galleries Snack bar Recorded
music cycle rent horse riding Show Club Karaoke Circus
Cuba
Among the major attractions are the famous Cuban beach of Varadero,
about 20 kms of fine white sand and clear waters, Cayo Largo, a
different and fascinating world, Cayo Coco, where nature is the only
star ...
For those who want to know more about Cuba, Cubalinda offers this FREE
report for Travelers to Cuba. more »
TRAVEL GUIDES
Here is a list of our recommended travel guides for Cuba.
A Visit to Cuba's Largest Prison
Yoani Sanchez, 06.27.2011
Award-Winning Cuban Blogger
Nine in the morning outside Combinado del Este, the largest prison in
Cuba.
The Privatization of Cuban Education
Yoani Sanchez, 06.24.2011
Award-Winning Cuban Blogger
Attending private classes compensates for the incredibly low level of
secondary and high school educators.
Cuba's Much Lauded Health Care System No Longer Has Even Aspirin to
Give Us
Yoani Sanchez, 06.05.
supported Jose Marti, who liberated Cuba from Spanish colonial rule in
1898. Following the Spanish American War, a number of American Jewish
war veterans settled in Cuba and founded a congregation in Havana in
1904.
Cuban Jews were involved in all aspects of Cuban society and economy.
Romania and Eastern Europe came to Cuba to work for U.S.-owned
plantations and businesses. In 1906, 11 American Jews founded Cuba's
first synagogue, the United Hebrew Congregation, a Reform synagogue
that conducted services in English. This is considered the official
beginning of the Cuban Jewish community.
Jews were called "Polacos" (Pollacks) by the Cubans, even if they were
not from Poland. In fact, all immigrant Jews and non-Jews without an
English accent were called Polacos, including Germans, French,
Hungarians and Turks.
Cuba is located on an island in the Caribbean Sea, 90 miles south of
Florida.
It is the only Communist country in the Western Hemisphere and is
considered the worst dictatorship in this Hemisphere.
in fact Cuba had a higher standard of living in 1958 than
half of Europe, a larger middle class than Switzerland, a more
highly unionized work force than the U.S.
tried to leave in 1994, a Cuban navy ship rammed their boat and shot
water cannons at survivors, drowning 43 people.
Pictures and albums about Cuba published in travel
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but I hope you will enjoy them anyway. Take time to sign the
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